The Alberta housing market is constantly shifting, influenced by interest rates, inflation, job growth, construction, and even broader global economic conditions. These factors determine the supply of homes available and the number of buyers ready to purchase, shaping what experts call a seller’s market, buyer’s market, or balanced market.

Knowing the difference between these conditions is essential if you’re considering buying a home and wondering when to make your move — and how a mortgage broker like me can give you an edge.

What is a Seller’s Market?

A seller’s market occurs when there are more buyers looking for homes than there are homes available for sale. With demand outpacing supply, prices tend to rise faster than the long-term average rate of inflation.

In Alberta, this often means:

• Fewer listings available in popular cities like Calgary, Edmonton, or Red Deer

• Multiple offers and bidding wars on desirable properties

• Buyers needing to move quickly and sometimes make unconditional offers

For home buyers, this market can feel overwhelming. A mortgage broker becomes especially valuable in this environment, helping you secure a pre-approval, lock in the most competitive rate available, and make your financing as attractive as possible when competing with other buyers.

What is a Buyer’s Market?

A buyer’s market is the opposite situation — there are more homes for sale than there are buyers actively searching. This creates downward pressure on prices or slows price growth below inflation. Typically, this happens when the sales-to-listings ratio dips below 12% or when months of inventory exceed six.

In a buyer’s market:

• Buyers have more choice and less urgency

• Negotiation becomes more common, with sellers willing to include conditions or incentives

• Prices are more flexible, creating opportunities for long-term savings

For Albertans planning to buy, this is often the ideal time. A mortgage broker can help you take advantage of this leverage by structuring your financing with the best terms, giving you the flexibility to negotiate from a position of strength.

What is a Balanced Market?

A balanced market happens when supply and demand are relatively equal, and prices move in line with long-term averages. This usually occurs when the sales-to-listings ratio is between 12% and 20% or when months of inventory hover around four to six months.

In a balanced market:

• Homes sell at fair, comparable prices

• Buyers can usually include conditions like financing or home inspections without being excluded

• Sellers can still expect their homes to move at a reasonable pace, provided they are priced correctly

For buyers, a balanced market can be the most comfortable environment. You aren’t pressured into rushing, but you also don’t have endless options. Having a mortgage broker on your side ensures you’re ready to act confidently and competitively if the right home appears.

Why Understanding Market Conditions Matters

Markets in Alberta shift over time. For example, Calgary and surrounding towns saw years of intense sellers’ conditions, but more recently, balanced markets have emerged with increased inventory and stabilizing prices. Edmonton often moves differently, with some neighbourhoods behaving like a buyer’s market while others remain competitive.

Working with a mortgage broker helps you stay prepared no matter what the market looks like. Brokers compare options from multiple lenders, including those not available at the big banks, and provide strategies that align with current conditions. In a seller’s market, that might mean securing a firm approval quickly. In a buyer’s market, it could mean exploring rate holds or flexible mortgage products that let you negotiate with confidence.

Your Path Forward

Whether Alberta is in a buyer’s, seller’s, or balanced market, understanding these dynamics can help you make smarter decisions. A seller’s market means moving fast and being prepared, a buyer’s market means more negotiating power, and a balanced market offers stability for both sides.

No matter where the market stands today, partnering with me, your mortgage broker, ensures you have expert guidance, competitive financing, and the confidence to secure the right home at the right time.