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Slowing population growth reshapes housing demand

September 29, 2025

Alberta home buyers see changes in housing demand and mortgage affordability as Canada's population growth eases. Expert advice is vital now.
Crowd under supply and demand concept.

By Josh Tagg, mortgage broker · Mortgages for Less with INDI Mortgage · Calgary, serving all of Alberta ·

Canada’s latest population numbers show growth slowing to just 0.2% in the second quarter on an annualised basis. This is the weakest pace since the pandemic and well below pre-pandemic norms. For Alberta home buyers, these trends matter—not just for housing supply and demand, but also for mortgage affordability.

Quick answer: Canada’s population grew just 0.2% annualized in the second quarter of 2025, the weakest pace since the pandemic, as international students fell by 137,000 and temporary workers by 44,000. Temporary residents dropped from a peak of 7.6% to 7.3% of the population, against a federal target of 5.0%. For Alberta buyers, softer demand may take pressure off prices, while weak economic momentum led economists to expect more Bank of Canada rate cuts.
0.2%
Annualized population growth, Q2 2025
7.3%
Temporary resident share, down from 7.6%
5.0%
Federal target for temporary residents
0.2%
GDP growth in July, month over month

Why is Canada’s population growth slowing?

Young people with backpacks walking away from the camera through a crowded covered walkway.
International students fell by 137,000 in the quarter, the biggest single driver of the slowdown.

Statistics Canada data shows a net outflow of temporary residents. The number of international students fell by 137,000 and temporary workers by 44,000, offset only slightly by more asylum claimants. Overall, the share of temporary residents has edged down from a peak of 7.6% to 7.3%.

The federal government’s target is 5.0%, which would mean almost a million fewer temporary residents nationwide. Whether or not that goal is achievable, the trend is clear: population growth is slowing, and with it, housing demand may ease compared to the surge of recent years.

How does population growth affect housing in Alberta?

For Alberta buyers, slower population growth can bring both opportunities and risks. On one hand, softer demand may take pressure off home prices and create more room for negotiation. On the other, if population growth slows too much, it could weigh on broader economic growth and limit housing market momentum.

Economists have noted that if population growth were to turn negative, it could offset some of the benefits of lower interest rates for the housing sector. That makes it all the more important for buyers to plan carefully before entering the market.

Slower population growth: what it can mean for buyers
OpportunityRisk
Softer demand may take pressure off home pricesSlower growth could weigh on the broader economy
More room for negotiationHousing market momentum could be limited
Lower interest rates help borrowersNegative population growth could offset some of that benefit

What does the economy mean for interest rates?

Bar chart of Canada’s monthly GDP growth from June 2024 to July 2025, with July at 0.2% and a flash estimate of zero for August.
Three straight monthly declines from April to June 2025 are why economists expected more rate cuts.

The Canadian economy showed modest growth in July, with GDP rising 0.2% month-over-month, but momentum remains weak. While some industries like auto manufacturing and energy saw gains, sectors exposed to U.S. tariffs struggled.

This mixed picture has economists predicting that the Bank of Canada may cut rates further this year to support growth. Lower borrowing costs are generally positive for home buyers, but they also highlight the importance of having expert advice to navigate changing conditions.

Why do home buyers benefit from a mortgage broker?

In a market shaped by shifting population growth and uncertain economic momentum, Alberta home buyers can benefit from the expertise of a mortgage broker. A broker can:

  • Monitor rate changes and ensure you secure the best possible mortgage terms

  • Help you understand how broader economic and demographic shifts impact affordability

  • Provide access to multiple lenders, giving you more choice and flexibility

Even as Canada avoids recession and begins to rebound in the third quarter, the interplay between population growth, housing demand, and interest rates will continue to shape Alberta’s market.

For home buyers, working with a mortgage broker means you don’t have to make sense of all this on your own. It’s about having a partner who can help you navigate economic uncertainty, secure the best rates, and protect your investment for the long term. Reach out to me today!

How an Alberta mortgage broker helps when demand shifts

Population and GDP numbers move markets. Your own numbers decide what you can buy:

  • Turn national trends into your actual borrowing power at today’s rates.
  • Watch rate changes and time your term choice around where rates are heading.
  • Get a pre-approval so you can negotiate when softer demand gives buyers room.
  • Shop multiple lenders, including when your bank has said no.

Want to know what a shifting market means for your budget?

Get your real numbers before you start shopping.

Apply Online → Book a Discovery Call → Serving Calgary, Edmonton & all of Alberta · Mortgages for Less with INDI Mortgage

Questions about population growth and housing demand

How fast was Canada’s population growing in 2025?
Canada’s population grew just 0.2% in the second quarter of 2025 on an annualized basis. That was the weakest pace since the pandemic and well below pre-pandemic norms.
Why is Canada’s population growth slowing?
Statistics Canada data shows a net outflow of temporary residents. The number of international students fell by 137,000 and temporary workers by 44,000, offset only slightly by more asylum claimants.
What is the federal target for temporary residents?
The federal government’s target is 5.0% of the population, down from a peak of 7.6% and 7.3% at the time of writing. Reaching it would mean almost a million fewer temporary residents nationwide.
Will slower population growth lower home prices in Alberta?
It may. Softer demand may take pressure off home prices and create more room for negotiation. But if population growth slows too much, it could weigh on broader economic growth and limit housing market momentum.
What happens to housing if population growth turns negative?
Economists have noted that negative population growth could offset some of the benefits of lower interest rates for the housing sector, which makes careful planning before buying more important.
How did the economy affect Bank of Canada rate expectations?
GDP rose 0.2% month over month in July 2025, but momentum remained weak and sectors exposed to U.S. tariffs struggled. That mixed picture had economists predicting the Bank of Canada may cut rates further that year.
How can a mortgage broker help in a slowing market?
A broker can monitor rate changes to secure the best possible mortgage terms, explain how economic and demographic shifts affect your affordability, and give you access to multiple lenders for more choice and flexibility.

This article was written in September 2025; population data, economic conditions, interest rates and mortgage rules may have changed since then. It is general information for Alberta homebuyers, not financial, mortgage, tax or legal advice. Rates, products and qualification rules vary by lender. Please speak with a licensed mortgage professional about your specific circumstances. Mortgages for Less with INDI Mortgage.

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