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Canada’s Inflation Is Cooling: What Alberta Homebuyers and Homeowners Need to Know

January 19, 2026

Canada’s inflation is easing. Here’s what the latest data means for Alberta mortgage rates, buyers, homeowners, and planning ahead.
Canada inflation cooling, impacts Alberta homebuyers.

By Josh Tagg, mortgage broker · Mortgages for Less with INDI Mortgage · Calgary, serving all of Alberta ·

New inflation data just came out in Canada, and if you’re thinking about buying a home, renewing your mortgage, or have been watching interest rates closely, you should check it out. I’m Josh Tagg, a mortgage broker here in Alberta, and this is what I want you to know…

Quick answer: Canada’s December 2025 inflation report, released in January 2026, showed core inflation below the Bank of Canada’s 2% target for the second month in a row. Headline inflation rose to 2.4%, mostly from food prices normalizing after the GST holiday, while underlying inflation ran closer to 1.7%. Mortgage interest costs fell for the first time since 2021, and markets began pricing in up to half a percent of Bank of Canada cuts in 2026. Cuts were not guaranteed, so the practical move is to plan rather than try to time rates.
2.4%
Headline inflation, driven mostly by food prices
~1.7%
Underlying inflation, below target
2%
Bank of Canada inflation target
Up to 0.5%
Rate cuts markets were pricing in for 2026

Is core inflation easing faster than expected?

One of the most important parts of the latest report is core inflation. This measure removes items that jump around a lot, like food and energy, so economists can see the real trend.

Core inflation came in below the Bank of Canada’s target for the second month in a row. That tells us price pressures are cooling faster than expected. When inflation cools, it reduces the need for high interest rates.

Why did headline inflation go up to 2.4%?

Black leather wallet on white marble with a red zigzag arrow climbing out of it and letter tiles spelling INFLATION
The jump to 2.4% was mostly food prices resetting after last year’s GST holiday, a one-time adjustment rather than a new trend.

You may have seen that headline inflation ticked up to 2.4%. On the surface, that sounds like inflation is rising again—but why?

Most of that increase came from food prices. Last year’s GST holiday temporarily lowered some prices, and now those prices are normalizing again. That’s a one-time adjustment, not a sign that inflation is taking off.

At the same time, energy prices dropped sharply, and most other categories showed very small monthly changes.

Are mortgage interest costs finally coming down?

This is a big signal for homeowners.

Mortgage interest costs fell in December for the first time since 2021. That’s a sign that earlier interest rate cuts are starting to work their way through the system.

It doesn’t mean payments are suddenly low, but it does suggest the worst pressure from rising rates may be behind us.

Is underlying inflation below the Bank of Canada’s target?

When economists strip out volatile items, underlying inflation is now running closer to 1.7%. That’s actually below the Bank of Canada’s 2% target.

Add to that recent data showing the economy likely contracted in the fourth quarter, and the risk has shifted. The concern is no longer that rates need to go higher—it’s that rates may be too restrictive for the economy.

What were markets expecting the Bank of Canada to do next?

Five white blocks printed with house icons arranged in a curve on a green background, with an orange percent-sign block on top
Market pricing is a forecast, not a promise. Up to half a percent of cuts was priced in, and any move would likely come in steps.

Because of this data, financial markets are increasingly pricing in that the Bank of Canada may need to cut rates by up to half a percent this year to support economic growth.

That doesn’t mean cuts are guaranteed, and it doesn’t mean they’ll happen all at once. But it does signal a changing rate environment.

What does cooling inflation mean for Alberta buyers and homeowners?

For homebuyers, this isn’t a signal to rush into a purchase. It’s a reminder to plan. Getting pre-approved, understanding your payment comfort zone, and knowing your options matters more than trying to time the perfect rate.

For homeowners, this is a good time to review your mortgage. If you’re renewing soon, considering refinancing, or thinking about using home equity, the next 6 to 12 months could bring more flexibility.

The smart move right now isn’t guessing the exact timing of rate cuts—it’s making sure you’re ready when they happen.

If you want help planning your next step, that’s exactly the kind of conversation I have with Alberta homeowners and buyers every day. Contact me!

How an Alberta mortgage broker helps you plan around rate changes

You can’t control when the Bank of Canada moves. You can control how ready you are:

  • Get a pre-approval that holds a rate while you shop, so you know your real budget.
  • Work out a payment comfort zone before a lender tells you your maximum.
  • Compare fixed and variable options against what you can carry if rates don’t fall as fast as markets expect.
  • Look at whether a refinance or home equity could consolidate higher-interest debt into your mortgage.
  • Find a lender when your own bank has said no, through a broad panel of banks, monolines and alternative lenders.

Planning a purchase or a refinance?

Find out what you qualify for today, so you’re ready whichever way rates move.

Apply Online → Book a Discovery Call → Serving Calgary, Edmonton & all of Alberta · Mortgages for Less with INDI Mortgage

Inflation and mortgage rate questions Alberta homeowners ask

What is core inflation and why does it matter for mortgage rates?
Core inflation removes items that jump around a lot, like food and energy, so economists can see the real trend. In this report it came in below the Bank of Canada’s target for the second month in a row. When inflation cools, it reduces the need for high interest rates.
Why did headline inflation rise to 2.4%?
Most of the increase came from food prices. The GST holiday temporarily lowered some prices, and those prices are now normalizing. That is a one-time adjustment, not a sign that inflation is taking off. Energy prices dropped sharply at the same time.
Are mortgage interest costs going down?
Mortgage interest costs fell in December 2025 for the first time since 2021, a sign that earlier rate cuts were working through the system. It does not mean payments are suddenly low, but it suggests the worst pressure from rising rates may be behind us.
Is underlying inflation below the Bank of Canada’s 2% target?
Yes. With volatile items stripped out, underlying inflation was running closer to 1.7%, below the 2% target. Combined with data showing the economy likely contracted in the fourth quarter, the concern shifted from rates needing to go higher to rates being too restrictive.
Will the Bank of Canada cut rates in 2026?
After this report, financial markets were pricing in cuts of up to half a percent in 2026 to support economic growth. Cuts were not guaranteed, and any that came would not necessarily happen all at once.
Should I wait for rate cuts before buying a home in Alberta?
Cooling inflation is not a signal to rush, and it is not a reason to try to time the perfect rate. Getting pre-approved, understanding your payment comfort zone and knowing your options matter more.
What should Alberta homeowners do now?
Review your mortgage. If you are renewing soon, considering refinancing or thinking about using home equity, the following 6 to 12 months could bring more flexibility. The smart move is making sure you are ready when rate changes happen.

This article reflects Canada’s December 2025 inflation data as reported in January 2026; inflation, market expectations and interest rates have moved since then. It is general information for Alberta homebuyers and homeowners, not financial, mortgage or legal advice. Rates, products and qualification rules vary by lender and can change. Please speak with a licensed mortgage professional about your specific circumstances. Mortgages for Less with INDI Mortgage.

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